Situated in the divine topography of Tirupati, in close association with the Sri Venkateswara (Balaji) Temple, the Sri Venkateswara Institute of Traditional Sculpture and Architecture (SVITSA) stands as an embodiment of a bridge between ancient India’s vibrant temple traditions and the present generation.
The foundations of the eminent institute were laid by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (T.T.D.), to preserve, impart, and maintain the classical arts that defined the spiritual and cultural identity of India for over a thousand years.
History of Indian sculpture and temple art
The roots of Indian sculpture and temple art are very ancient as Bharat is the oldest living civilization. In the course of centuries, this knowledge was developed in the form of treatises, including Manasara, Mayamata, Samarangana Sutradhara, and Kasyapa Silpasastra. These treatises as well as ideas such as Angikabhinaya, as described by Bharata Muni, are the theoretical and practical basis of the curriculum of SVITSA. Here, art is not just aesthetic, but sacred knowledge, which is realized in temples, icons, and murals.
Six Specializations Rooted in Tradition
SVITSA provides a Diploma in Traditional Sculpture and Architecture (D.T.S.A.), a four-year fully funded course granted by the State Board of Technical Education and Training, Andhra Pradesh. Students get rigorous practical education in six conventional subjects:
- Temple Architecture – Designing and construction of vimanams, gopurams, mandapams, and traditional layouts of temples.
- Stone Sculpture – Relief of gods and architectural parts with the help of rigid iconographic regulations.
- Sudhai (Sudai) Sculpture – Lime-based plaster art applied extensively on the gopurams and ceilings, characterized by a lot of fine work and colorful finish, which was prevalent in Pallava, Vijayanagara, and Nayaka eras.
- Metal Sculpture- Metal and bronze icons were cast in traditional ways.
- Wood Sculpture – Complex carving of chariots, doors of temples, and ritual objects.
- Classical painting – The conventional forms of painting in temples and religious stories.
Education with Dignity and Support
The SVITSA is also special because the whole course is free, and the T.T.D. pays boarding, accommodation, medical treatment, study tours, textbooks, and even a 1 lakh fixed deposit under the name of the student during admission, which is refunded with interest upon successful completion (terms and conditions).
It is open to 10th pass students between the ages of 15-20 years, but the age is relaxed in case of candidates belonging to traditional artisan families. A state-recognized diploma is awarded to graduates, and they can further their education at Telugu University, Hyderabad, through a degree in Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA).
Creating Livelihoods Through Sacred Skill
In addition to education, SVITSA also plays a vital role in the maintenance of the livelihoods of the artisans. Graduates are employed in the production centers of T.T.D., in the Departments of Endowment and Archaeology, or have their own workshops. There are several current master sculptors and architects who are involved in restoring, building new temples, idols, murals, and heritage work both in India and other countries worldwide.
To the general public, this institute provides something that is priceless: access to traditionally trained traditional artisans. Sculpture, restoration, painting, and architectural work can be contracted on a fee basis (professional) on a case-by-case basis by Temple committees, architects, heritage conservationists, spiritual institutions, and even individuals. Through this, the patrons not only get a work that is based on scripture and tradition, but also contribute directly to the sustenance of the living heritage of India.
A Call to Preserve Living Heritage
SVITSA is not merely an institute but a temple where ancient knowledge breathes in skilled hands. By patiently nurturing its artisans, popularizing its programs, and employing them to create, is what will keep the temples’ arts of India alive not as museum artifacts, but as living, sacred traditions that shape society today.
Address:
Sri Venkateswara Institute Of Traditional Sculpture And Architecture (SVITSA)
Alipri Road, Adjacent To Alipri Link Bus Stand
Tirupati, Chittoor District, A.P-517507.
Phone: 0877-2264637
Website: https://www.tirumala.org/SVISTA.aspx
Google Maps Location: https://maps.app.goo.gl/PH2kgH65QK76DGQZ8
Re-published from: We thank the Sri Sudharshana Cultural Trust and Living-Smartly.com for giving permission to publish this article which was originally pubished on their site and is reposted here on HIOC website.